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This report explores the materiality of long-term risks, which can create significant financial stability risks to financial markets while being outside the time horizon of financial supervision.

10+ years after the global financial crisis, financial supervisors are still struggling to integrate “long-term risks” into short-term supervisory mandates. Additionally, financial markets are poorly prepared for ‘break the glass’ type scenarios involving a range of systemic economic risks such as climate change, pandemics, and artificial intelligence. In response, this report outlines our recommendations for ways that financial supervisors can grapple with long-term risks.

Key recommendations:

  1. Financial supervision should involve long-term scenario analysis and stress-tests of systemic risks.
  2. It should entail analyzing the ‘risk exposure’ of current assets based on maturity and amortization profiles.
  3. Finally, it should involve the integration of long-term risks into risk management frameworks.